The Socio-Economic Viability of Urban-Fluvial Parks in the Urban Environment: A Case Study of Maricá, Rio de Janeiro

Original scientific paper

Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Volume 13, Issue 2, June 2025, 1130560
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d13.0560
Hudson de Mello Neto1, Maria Vitória Ribeiro Gomes1 , Luciana Fernandes Guimarães1, Paula Morais Canedo de Magalhães1, Rodrigo Rinaldi de Mattos1, Aline Verol2, Matheus Martins de Souza1, Paulo Magalhães3, Osvaldo Moura Rezende1, Marcelo Miguez2
1 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2 Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
3 Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - UFRJ, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Abstract

Open spaces are fundamental in mitigating flooding. This research proposes a practical framework encompassing a business model that discuss the socio-economic viability of implementing urban fluvial parks, while considering expropriation and subsequent compensation for landowners. The method consists of two steps: the first assesses urban flood impacts at the watershed scale and compares to the implementation costs of blue-green infrastructure, which is defined by interconnected natural and human-made elements such as water bodies and vegetated areas. If this relation is positive, the second step addresses local scale issues, integrating urban-fluvial parks and new urban subdivisions in a win-win business model. Results showed that, over a 50-year horizon, the proposed interventions outweighed their implementation and maintenance costs. Locally, the assessment revealed an increase in total land value by approximately 40% compared to its original valuation. The study validates the framework, highlighting the importance of establishing a blue-green open space functional system.

Keywords: Floodable parks, Public policy, Real state valuation, Real state devaluation, Resilience to urban flooding, Multifunctionality

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