Abstract

Decarbonization is essential for addressing climate change, but it has wide-ranging implications for sustainable development. This paper examines the spectrum of implications of decarbonization on key areas of sustainable development, such as poverty reduction, job creation, food-water-energy systems, ecosystems, and biodiversity. It highlights both opportunities and challenges, including the need to balance environmental goals with social equity and economic stability. The analysis shows that careful planning and targeted policies are required to address regional disparities, land-use conflicts, and job transitions. By aligning decarbonization efforts with sustainable development goals, this paper argues that the energy transition can support a fairer, more resilient, and prosperous future for all.